linkedin post 2021-01-26 05:22:52

linkedin post 2021-01-26 05:22:52

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ROLE OF COMPUTING. “Large-scale or global models of the coupled solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system have advanced greatly in the recent past, both due to better understanding of the critical processes and due to the increased computational capabilities.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2021-01-26 05:23:38

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QUANTUM COMPLEXITY. “The quantum-mechanical computation of one molecule of methane requires 10(42) grid points. Assuming that at each point we have to perform only 10 elementary operations, and that the computation is performed at the extremely low temperature T = 3 × 10(-3) K, we would still have to use all the energy produced on Earth during the last century.” R. P. Poplavskii (1975)[Pop75], as quoted by Manin https://lnkd.in/dif7Y_D View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:01:36

linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:01:36

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THE LIMIT OF SIMULATIONS. “On the other hand, their use still has serious limitations, both due to missing physics especially in the ionosphere and in the inner magnetosphere, and due to the limitations of the MHD approach in describing the collisionless, multicomponent plasmas in the magnetosphere.” (MHD = Magnetohydrodynamics). https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:03:47

linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:03:47

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RAW DATA IS NEEDED. “For prediction of the hazards, it is important to note that the effects are dependent both on the space environment and on the engineering and operations of the technological system, be that a telecommunication satellite or a power transmission line on ground.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:04:57

linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:04:57

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“WARNINGS and predictions can be effectively used to schedule non-standard or maintenance operations during periods of low solar activity, while better shielding and other design improvements are key for successful operations and long lifetime of the systems. To reach these goals requires close contacts between space physics and engineering sciences.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:06:18

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A REMARKABLE PHYSICIST. “I think of my lifetime in physics as divided into three periods. In the first period . . . I was in the grip of the idea that Everything is Particles. . . . I call my second period Everything is Fields. . . . Now I am in the grip of a new vision, that Everything is Information.” (John Archibald Wheeler, Geons, Black Holes, and Quantum Foam). https://lnkd.in/g-p9M-4 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:09:43

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THIS ENDS the very extensive and remarkably good review of space weather, which is a backdrop for the effects of Earth’s weather. We rarely have, in a single review, such a comprehensive and detailed summary of conditions in space, written in accessible language, describing a universe that is far from cold and empty. Rather, it is a hugely dynamic environment with immense scale, structure and distant impact, with intergalactic oceans of highly energetic particles and energy fields forming space conditions. This review should be kept bedside for a lifetime. View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2021-01-27 05:12:42

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THE UPCOMING POSTS. Space weather is the prelude for the next series of posting sections, namely the range of extreme conditions found in space, and thus, what impact that might have on chemistry, physics and mathematics as we know it. Our sciences remain tethered in our blinkered view that the Earth is the end of the universe; to the contrary, it is not even a particularly relevant part of it, a tiny backwater in an obscure corner. View in LinkedIn
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