linkedin post 2014-08-26 05:41:39

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WATER TREATMENT PLANT EFFLUENT: "50% of all the network samples contained more than 1.06×10(5) cells mL−1. This indisputably demonstrates biological instability in this particular drinking water distribution system, which was ascribed to a loss of disinfectant residuals and concomitant bacterial growth." http://lnkd.in/dCWk3Re View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2014-08-26 05:43:32

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WATER FROM PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION TANK. "The 78 isolated colonies were identified as the following bacteria genera: Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium and Acinetobacter ... P. aeruginosa 32.05%, P. picketti (Ralstonia picketti) 23.08%, P. vesiculares 12.82%,P. diminuta 11.54%, F. aureum 6.42%, P. fluorescens 5.13%, A. lwoffi 2.56%, P. putida 2.56%, P. alcaligenes 1.28%, P. paucimobilis 1.28%, and F. multivorum 1.28%." http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/2/13 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2014-08-26 05:44:58

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PURE WATER MYTH. "Nearly all large water purification systems can cause the formation of biofilm in the piping. This biofilm can spread microorganisms within the system and contribute to an increase in particles, bacteria, and the level of total organic carbon (TOC). Contamination can affect the whole process in the pharmaceutical industry or hospital environment." http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/2/13 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2014-08-27 05:15:12

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"BACTERIA IN (HOSPITAL)WATER DISTRIBUTION TANKS were found to be resistant to a number of agents, and moreover, that while Pseudomonas is rarely a cause of infection in normal circumstances, were accounting for up to 20% of infections in hospital gastrointestinal patients within 72 hours of admission, when using this water source." http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/2/13 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2014-08-27 05:19:31

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BACTERIA IN TWO DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS. "A total of 16,576 samples ... with 1416 isolates analysed. A low number of coliform occurrences were observed (2%) ... There was a high diversity among these populations ... Klebsiella oxytoca was the most commonly detected species ... seven other enterobacterial genera were also found." http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17309620 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2014-08-27 05:23:09

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BIOFILMS ARE THE NORM. "In 2000, as a case example, nearly 7,000 US municipal drinking water systems affecting 10.5 million inhabitants failed to meet safe water criteria, on account of biofilms in the distribution systems." These are not rare data at all, and point to a systemic problem facing all large drinking water distribution systems. http://lnkd.in/dVYaBDT View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2014-08-27 05:25:14

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SPACE AGENCIES are particularly sensitive to the issues of biofilms for health and bio- contamination reasons, and go to extreme cleaning protocols in their very defined and aseptic environments to try and ensure sterility. This controlled microcosm is emblematic of the larger problems faced by giant and degrading infrastructures servicing homes. View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2014-08-27 05:27:33

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MIR AND SPACE STATIONS NEED HIGHLY STERILE WATER, but even under these rigorous sanitization conditions... "water from condensation in the Mir space station, bacteria were abundant (10(4) bacteria/mL) and dominated by Gram-negative bacteria ... And two new species were also discovered." New species! http://lnkd.in/dG5Zr_Y View in LinkedIn
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