TWO CAUSATIONS. “Both bottom-up and top-down causation occur in the hierarchy of structure and causation. Bottom-up causation is the basic way physicists think: lower level action underlies higher level behaviour, for example physics underlies chemistry, biochemistry underlies cell biology and so on.”
https://lnkd.in/dnngg6a
linkedin post 2022-06-29 05:12:48
Nigel Fleming
September 21, 2022