SILK ELASTICITY BIOCHEMISTRY. “In addition to its strength, dragline silk is highly elastic when compared with synthetic fibres. Elasticity of dragline silk is determined largely by the semi-amorphous regions interconnecting the β-sheet crystals. These regions include helix-like structures and β-turns that are rich in glycine. When a silk fibre is subjected to tensile loading, the semi-amorphous regions unravel first owing to breaking of hydrogen bonds, which accounts for the high level of extensibility observed in silk.”
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