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SIMPLE CELL LINEAGES. "The simplicity of metazoan cell lineages. Developmental processes are thought to be highly complex, but there have been few attempts to measure and compare such complexity across different groups of organisms. We find that these cell lineages are significantly simpler than would be expected by chance." https://lnkd.in/dcZCYMn View in LinkedIn

VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION. "Self-reproduction of viruses. One of the primary characteristics of computer viruses is their ability to reproduce themselves (or an altered version of themselves). Thus, this characteristic seems to be met. One of the key characteristics is their ability to reproduce." https://lnkd.in/eCG7b3z View in LinkedIn

SIMPLE INFECTIVE PROTEIN. "Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: from biochemical simplicity to biological complexity." https://lnkd.in/dhMyiXn View in LinkedIn

SIMPLICITY AND ABUNDANCE. "One reason for Amoeba's fecundity is that its life-forms have a simple structure. Pergellis has carefully designed his instruction set such that it is possible to create a self-replicating cell with only 5 instructions." https://lnkd.in/dJPTA3e View in LinkedIn

SIMPLE UNIVERSAL LOGIC. "Based on concepts from a variety of fields of research, the emerging notion is that common principles of biological and nonbiological organization indicate that natural phenomena arise and evolve from a central theme captured by the process of information exchange. Thus, a relatively simple universal logic that rules the evolution of natural phenomena can be unveiled from the apparent complexity of the natural world." https://lnkd.in/duQKRmB View in LinkedIn

EMERGENT PROPERTIES. "Chaotic dynamics and fractal space in biochemistry: Simplicity underlies complexity. Non-linear interactions in and between spatial and temporal domains and over wide ranges of scales underlie the emergent properties of complex biological systems." https://lnkd.in/dNkqWKk View in LinkedIn

FINAL OUTPUT. "We may be able to simplify the model for these immune receptors from about 3,000 steps to three steps...You wouldn't need a supercomputer to test different chemical compounds on the receptors, because you don't need to simulate every single step – just the aggregate." https://lnkd.in/d7wfFBs View in LinkedIn

AGGREGATE SIMPLICITY EMERGES. "The larger and more complex the system gets, the more the aggregate behavior is visible...The completion time gets simpler and simpler as the system size goes up." https://lnkd.in/d7wfFBs View in LinkedIn

MODULAR METABOLISM. "Biophysicist Ilya Nemenman from Emory University has identified key parameters which distill the behaviour of several biochemical networks, into simple equivalent dynamics. It appears that the details of the complexity of these biological systems don't matter, as long as some aggregate property, which we've calculated, remains the same." https://lnkd.in/d7wfFBs View in LinkedIn

"SIMPLE COMPLEXITY. Gemini’s implications extend to the real world. “There’s a fascination with the complexity that is coming out of these incredibly simple rules,” says Susan Stepney, a computer scientist at the University of York, UK, who ran Gemini inside Life, at New Scientist‘s behest. “Eventually that leads on to biology, putting simple atoms together to make complex life.” https://lnkd.in/d-ckTpQ View in LinkedIn