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GRAMMAR DRIVES MEANING. “In natural languages/codes it is not the structure of syntax that determines the meaning of sequences. In nearly all cases it is the hidden deep grammar which determines meaning for the recipient of the message.” http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4160522/ View in LinkedIn

GRAMMAR DRIVES MEANING. “In natural languages/codes it is not the structure of syntax that determines the meaning of sequences. In nearly all cases it is the hidden deep grammar which determines meaning for the recipient of the message.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

COLLABORATIVE GROUPS. “So the results of these interactions may lead to structurally diverse groups with important different biological roles such as the catalytic core of key players of the present RNA world, i.e., ribozymes, self-splicing introns, telomerase and its context-dependent altering gene expression by inducing ribosomal frameshifting in several viruses.” http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4160522/ View in LinkedIn

ADDITIVE COMPLEXES. “Complex three-dimensional structures can be built by consortia of single RNA sequence strings.” http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4160522 View in LinkedIn

COOPERATIVE EVOLUTION. “If RNA fragments self-ligate into self-replicating ribozymes they constitute networks. For example, three-membered networks represent highly cooperative growth behavior. If such networks compete directly with selfish autocatalytic cycles, the former grow faster. This clearly indicates the ability of RNA populations to evolve into higher complexity through cooperation which clearly outruns selfishness.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

SOCIAL EMERGENCE. “Evolution of identity implies emergence of self/non-self differentiation competence. This is a crucial step from single RNA stem loops to RNA stem loop groups.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

TRANSITION TO LIFE. “If stem-loop groups build complex consortia, biological selection and social interactions emerge that are not present in a purely chemical world.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

BOLTS VS JELLY. "Brain emulation requires cells. Machines can match us in many tasks, but they work differently from networks of nerve cells." (Google Deepmind). https://lnkd.in/daaAAYt View in LinkedIn

MOBILE AGENTS. “Such populations determine regulations in many ways and may newly adapt different functions. The use of a natural language or code depends on consortia of living agents, because natural languages and codes function according to rules.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

NEW THINKING. "Now those metaphors and models pervade explanations of how the brain ‘computes’. But these binary abstractions do not capture all the complexities inherent in the brain. So now I see circles before my eyes. The brain has become a digital computer; yet we are still trying to make our machines intelligent. Should those machines be modelled on the brain, given that our models of the brain are performed on such machines? That will probably not be enough." (Google Deepmind). https://lnkd.in/daaAAYt View in LinkedIn