linkedin post 2020-09-26 03:17:28

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FRAGMENT FROM NATURE explores for this and next weekend the ancient transition of plants from the water to dry land, and then those that returned to salt water. Those plants that re-adapted to salt water are the focus of this fragment. This is the sister posting to match the one about the return of the whales to the sea a couple of weeks ago. Like the whales, plants returning to the sea had to reinvent solutions to metabolic problems including salt toxicity, low CO2 diffusion rates, and low light levels. View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-09-27 02:59:06

linkedin post 2020-09-27 02:59:06

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PARALLEL EVOLUTION OF SEAGRASSES. "Phylogenetic analysis of members of the entire order, based on the plastid gene encoding for RuBisCO large subunit, indicates that the return into the sea occurred at least three times independently through parallel evolution from a common aquatic-freshwater ancestor of terrestrial origin." http://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2148-11-8 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-09-27 02:57:33

linkedin post 2020-09-27 02:57:33

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CRETACEOUS ORIGINS. "Seagrasses belong to the order of Alismatales which includes 11 families of aquatic-freshwater species and 4 families that are fully marine. The marine families include the Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae, and Cymodoceaceae, and have originated in the Cretaceous period." http://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2148-11-8 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-09-27 02:55:57

linkedin post 2020-09-27 02:55:57

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SEAGRASSES. "The monocotyledonous seagrasses represent, in fact, a polyphyletic group of plants that can live underwater in fully marine environments. At least three independent seagrass lineages, but no other angiosperm species, have evolved to a life in the marine environment." http://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2148-11-8 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-09-26 03:30:12

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MULTIPLE EVENTS. "The transition to an aquatic life has been achieved by only 2% of the approximately 350,000 angiosperm species. Nevertheless, the evolutionary invasion of aquatic environments by terrestrial angiosperms is estimated to represent 50-100 independent events." https://lnkd.in/dh26Z3X View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-09-28 03:06:20

linkedin post 2020-09-28 03:06:20

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NOT RIGID REFLEXES. "Phenotypically plastic mechanisms are not reflex responses...but depend on an ability to assess not only what tissues should alter (with the assessment influencing very early tissue development), but an ability to stop plasticity when sufficient change towards the optimal goal has been made." http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/92/1/1.full View in LinkedIn
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