linkedin post 2020-12-17 04:28:58

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THE SLENDER REMAINDER. “More is unknown than is known. We know how much dark energy there is because we know how it affects the universe's expansion. Other than that, it is a complete mystery. But it is an important mystery. It turns out that roughly 68% of the universe is dark energy. Dark matter makes up about 27%. The rest - everything on Earth, everything ever observed with all of our instruments, all normal matter - adds up to less than 5% of the universe.” This is our reality. https://lnkd.in/dZz7Cr7 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-12-17 04:27:53

linkedin post 2020-12-17 04:27:53

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GIANT TORUS. “The radius of the torus is variable, but typically the plasmasphere extends close to geostationary orbit, being more compressed during geomagnetically active times and more extended during long periods of magnetic quiescence.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-12-17 04:26:33

linkedin post 2020-12-17 04:26:33

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PARTICULATE TORUS. “The upward extension of the ionosphere, the plasmasphere, is a torus filled with low-energy (around 1 eV), dense (10–1000cm−3) plasma originating from the ionosphere. The plasmasphere consists mostly of protons, with singly charged helium accounting for about 20% of the number density.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-12-17 04:23:53

linkedin post 2020-12-17 04:23:53

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LUMINOUS OUTPUT. “The region encircling the magnetic poles where the current systems flow is also called the auroral oval, as this is the region where particles precipitating from the plasma sheet and colliding with atmospheric atoms and molecules create visible auroral light.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-12-19 04:46:40

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FRAGMENT FROM NATURE for this and next weekend deals with cone shell patterning. For me, it is a testament to human curiosity that adults can spend lifetimes studying peacock feathers, beetle casings, the patterning of shells, or equally seemingly unimportant things; the reality is that these offer wonderful insights into things like photonic crystals, and the mathematics of chaos, and so much more. Thank you D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson. View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-12-18 03:40:03

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THE PROTEIN UNIVERSE. “It is increasingly accepted that protein evolution has occurred by shuffling of DNA sequences. If nature explored all the possible sequences for a protein of 100 residues, 2(100) proteins would have been produced. It has been calculated that if only 1 μg of each protein was synthesised, the required starting materials would have a mass (1.27 × 10(124) g) greater than that of the earth (5.98 × 10(27) g).” https://lnkd.in/d5kyh6v View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2020-12-18 03:38:46

linkedin post 2020-12-18 03:38:46

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SECOND RING. “The outer van Allen radiation belt consists mainly of electrons in the energy range from hundreds of keV to several MeV. The electrons reside colocated with the ring current and the plasmasphere in the inner magnetosphere, roughly from 3 RE to slightly beyond geostationary orbit.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn
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