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THE IDEAL PROCESS. “Recognize a problem, gather information, evaluate conflicts between concepts in diverse fields, and seek explanation and understanding. New or revised concepts should themselves be subject to constant scrutiny as new data come in and as other disciplines provide data for challenge.” https://lnkd.in/d8kyQ4xj View in LinkedIn

SECOND ELEPHANT. “The nature of the Dark Matter (DM) is another unsolved problem in contemporary astrophysics.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10686-021-09708-w.pdf View in LinkedIn

GAME CHANGER. “Unambiguous evidence for anti-4He or heavier antinuclei in CR would have profound consequences on particle physics and cosmology.” (CR = cosmic ray). https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10686-021-09708-w.pdf View in LinkedIn

THEORETICALLY POSSIBLE. “At extra-galactic scales, large concentrations of nuclear antimatter could still exist, but no evidence has been found yet.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10686-021-09708-w.pdf View in LinkedIn

THE PUZZLER. “The resulting matter-antimatter asymmetry is one of the greatest puzzles in contemporary cosmology and astrophysics.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10686-021-09708-w.pdf View in LinkedIn

“BUBBLE NEBULA. Also known as NGC 7635, the Bubble Nebula was created by a petulant star, around 45 times the mass of our Sun, throwing out its gas, or stellar wind. The gas is travelling at around 6.5 million kilometres per hour, and as the resulting cloud expands out, it slams into the surrounding interstellar medium – this is the gas which fills the space between the stars – creating a shock wave.” https://lnkd.in/gu7xi9dj View in LinkedIn

BEYOND. “I don’t know what I may seem to the world, but as to myself, I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea shore and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or prettier shell than ordinary, while the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.” (Isaac Newton). https://lnkd.in/dCkkSu3Y View in LinkedIn

UNEXPLAINED. “Nuclear Antimatter seems to be extremely rare in today’s visible Universe: most of the antiparticles produced after the post-inflation reheating seems to have disappeared during the baryonic annihilation phase, although convincing mechanisms for this asymmetry have not been put forward.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10686-021-09708-w.pdf View in LinkedIn

PARADIGM THREATS. “The study of high-energy antiparticles in the cosmic radiation may have groundbreaking consequences for cosmology, astrophysics, and particle physics.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10686-021-09708-w.pdf View in LinkedIn

HOLDING THE KEYS. “CRs are a unique kind of messenger connecting fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. Notable examples of open issues which can be addressed by the study of CR are the still unexplained asymmetry between matter and antimatter in our Universe and the puzzling nature of Dark Matter, six times more abundant than matter.” (CR = cosmic ray). https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10686-021-09708-w.pdf View in LinkedIn