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PARAMETERS. “Since this analysis concerns quantum space-time rather than quantum gravity, a first issue is flat space-time.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)140.pdf View in LinkedIn

STATISTICAL AVERAGES. ‘Rather, from a large scale picture the energy value falls within some statistical distribution, as does the redistribution (of energy) from an interaction.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)140.pdf View in LinkedIn

DISRUPTION. “However, at the small scale the energy of any given particle is not set by the averaged concept, nor is the result of an interaction uniquely determined by the gradient properties.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)140.pdf View in LinkedIn

ENORMOUS ENERGY. “Turbulent magnetic fields are thought to be a significant component of the Galaxy with a magnitude equal to or greater than the mean field component.” https://lnkd.in/gTA_aVgT View in LinkedIn

THE TELESCOPE. “Consider the existence of a concept at a large scale (temperature or time). Regard it as an average of a theory at a smaller scale. At the smaller scale, individual particles have a type of ‘energy’ (some intrinsic property) and a type of particle interaction that on average are compatible with the large scale concept and spatial gradients of it.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)140.pdf View in LinkedIn

PROBES. “Magnetic fields pervade in the interstellar medium and are believed to shape the process of star formation, yet probing magnetic fields is challenging.” https://lnkd.in/gTA_aVgT View in LinkedIn

AVERAGES AT SCALE. “In this type of emergence, an intricate theory existing at a small scale gives rise to a simpler theory at a larger scale in that details are averaged out in the transition from small to large scales. The average is what is observed at the larger scale.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)140.pdf View in LinkedIn

ALL OF EVERYTHING AFFECTED. “Ultimately, these effects lead to important modification of stellar evolutionary pathways and stellar feedback effects, such as mechanical energy deposition in the ISM and supernova explosions, and hence the properties of stellar remnants and the structure and chemistry of the local Galactic environment.” (ISM = the interstellar medium). https://lnkd.in/gTA_aVgT View in LinkedIn

BIG RELIEF. “Since classical time could be an emergent effect, it should not be a prerequisite.” https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)140.pdf View in LinkedIn

ENORMOUS IMPACT. “Magnetic fields are a natural consequence of the dynamic plasmas that comprise a star. They directly and indirectly impact stellar lives through modification of convective and circulatory interior flows, redistribution of angular momentum and nucleosynthetic chemicals, channeling and modification of mass loss and accretion, and shedding of rotational angular momentum through magnetic braking.” https://lnkd.in/gTA_aVgT View in LinkedIn