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MOST US SUPERMARKET CHICKENS INFECTED. "A 2006 study by Consumer Reports found that a staggering 83 percent of grocery market chickens it tested were infected with either campylobacter or salmonella bacteria or both ... due largely to the filthy conditions in the sheds where they are raised." http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-food/factory-farming/chickens/chicken-industry/ View in LinkedIn

LARGE NUMBER OF RESISTANT GENES. "the Antibiotic Resistance Genes Database (ARDB). The treatment of infections is increasingly compromised by the ability of bacteria to develop resistance to antibiotics ... Currently, ARDB contains ... 13,293 genes, 377 types, 257 antibiotics, 632 genomes, 933 species and 124 genera." http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/suppl_1/D443.long View in LinkedIn

ENORMOUS ANTIBIOTIC USE. "On factory farms, they are fed large quantities of powerful antibiotics to keep them alive in conditions that would otherwise kill them: Chickens are given nearly four times the amount of antibiotics as human beings or cattle in the United States." http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-food/factory-farming/chickens/chicken-industry/ View in LinkedIn

BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION AGAINST MARKER GENES. "There should be a ban on the use of antibiotic resistance marker genes in GM food, as the risk to human health from antibiotic resistance developing in micro-organisms is one of the major public health threats that will be faced in the 21st century" http://www.gmwatch.org/index.php/news/archive/2002/2930-crop-gene-could-weaken-medicines View in LinkedIn

US CHICKENS GIVEN ANTIBIOTICS. “Some of the nation’s largest poultry producers routinely feed chickens an array of antibiotics — not just when sickness strikes, but as a standard practice over most of the birds’ lives, ... 80 percent of all antibiotics sold in the U.S. go to the livestock industry." These are used primarily as growth promotors and to permit overcrowding. http://lnkd.in/di8_7yw View in LinkedIn

EX-US BAN ON ANTIBIOTICS IN ANIMAL FEED. "In other parts of the world, such as the EU, adding antibiotics to animal feed to accelerate growth has been banned for years ... Eighty different antibiotics are allowed in cows' milk. According to the CDC, 22 percent of antibiotic-resistant illness in humans is in fact linked to food." http://lnkd.in/dVUWr24 View in LinkedIn

SUIT AGAINST USDA. "The Center for Science in the Public Interest just filed suit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture over the agency's inaction on what health officials widely agree is a public health threat: antibiotic resistance. "USDA takes action only after people start becoming ill from these life-threatening antibiotic-resistant superbugs." http://lnkd.in/dJDRfdj View in LinkedIn

NRDC SUIT AGAINST THE FDA. "In March 2012, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock that violated FDA regulations. On April 11, 2012 the FDA announced a voluntary program to phase out unsupervised use of drug." http://lnkd.in/dN4CXhv View in LinkedIn

THE USDA IN ANTIBIOTICS. The FDA, the USDA, "and the CDC have all testified before Congress that there was a definitive link between the ... uses of antibiotics in food animal production and the crisis of antibiotic resistance ... supported by the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and other leading medical groups." http://lnkd.in/d6fRS4j View in LinkedIn

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN THE FOOD CHAIN, a valuable review of the science and causes of antibiotic resistance as it relates to food. This includes naked DNA, horizontal gene transfer, and conjugation of bacteria. http://lnkd.in/d7nzTRS View in LinkedIn