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NO BRIGHT LINE. "In undisturbed ecosystems, plants are associated with a continuum of other organisms, the majority of which are microbial. These include epiphytes on plant surfaces, endophytes within plants, and rhizosphere and soil microbes associated with subsurface plant organs and soil interfaces. These microbiomes sequester significant amounts of atmospheric C, thus aiding in mitigation of climate change." https://lnkd.in/eQvzCYA View in LinkedIn

PHOTORECEPTORS. "Rod and cone cells contain a thin ‘connecting cilium’ that bridges the inner and outer segments of the cell. In fact, the light-sensitive portion of the photoreceptors is a modified primary cilium. Photons that arrive at rhodopsin molecules in the outer segment would have first passed through these cilia." https://lnkd.in/eTtJ_KE View in LinkedIn

OPTICAL CILIA. "Cilia have a similar structure to centrioles as they are cylindrical in shape and consist of nine sets of MT doublets. Cilia have also been established as optical detectors in single cell organisms and primitive visual systems." https://lnkd.in/eTtJ_KE View in LinkedIn

CELLS FROM MARS. "Fibroblast cells communicate with each other via near infrared light and that their centrioles act as optical detectors." https://lnkd.in/eTtJ_KE View in LinkedIn

CULTURAL CHANGE. So ends our journey into the world of living soils. The hope is that current research, concurrent with that of the human microbiome, provides evidence and impetus to deviate from the self-destructive path of intensive chemical farming. As data on equivalent yields are paired with evidence of increased nutritional crop value, at comparable or lower costs, and long-term soil health, the transition to bio-based farming is given momentum. View in LinkedIn

"GLOBAL DATABASES increasingly facilitate developing models that illustrate the multi-scaled interactions between plants, microbes, humans, and changing environments. Such robust, multi-scaled models will enable users to thoroughly assess benefits and risks associated with new crop technologies. These models should help prevent the kinds of unintended consequences of the GR." (Green Revolution). https://lnkd.in/eQvzCYA View in LinkedIn

"LOW INPUT SYSTEMS, such as organic farming, which substantially reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, energy and mechanic stress, aim at mitigating these negative impacts in order to improve sustainable production." http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v9/n5/full/ismej2014210a.html View in LinkedIn

EXPERIMENTAL SOILS were subject to chemical pollution and the response of the soil biome measured. Drastic changes in the soil ecology occurred rapidly, followed by slow degradation of some of the toxic chemicals, and eventual return of the soil ecosystem once the chemicals had gone. These results suggests that soils can bounce back when chemical pollution has stopped. https://lnkd.in/e5gJ7Hi View in LinkedIn

COLLECTING SOIL MICROORGANISMS. Using an irresistible lure of white rice in a pantyhose sack, buried in the roots of an established tree, then amplified in a molasses-rich media is one way to gather a concentrated culture of your local root microorganisms including microrrhyzal fungi. https://lnkd.in/edk8gdF View in LinkedIn

FECAL TRANSPLANTS FOR SOIL. "As gastroenterologists are now reporting the efficacy of transplanting gut bacteria from healthy individuals into human patients suffering from intestinal inflammation and infection, plant researchers may also find that multiple treatments with different concoctions of beneficial microorganisms will have a great impact on soil ecology." https://lnkd.in/eBK_vZe View in LinkedIn