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COOPERATIVE EVOLUTION. “If RNA fragments self-ligate into self-replicating ribozymes they constitute networks. For example, three-membered networks represent highly cooperative growth behavior. If such networks compete directly with selfish autocatalytic cycles, the former grow faster. This clearly indicates the ability of RNA populations to evolve into higher complexity through cooperation which clearly outruns selfishness.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

SOCIAL EMERGENCE. “Evolution of identity implies emergence of self/non-self differentiation competence. This is a crucial step from single RNA stem loops to RNA stem loop groups.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

TRANSITION TO LIFE. “If stem-loop groups build complex consortia, biological selection and social interactions emerge that are not present in a purely chemical world.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

BOLTS VS JELLY. "Brain emulation requires cells. Machines can match us in many tasks, but they work differently from networks of nerve cells." (Google Deepmind). https://lnkd.in/daaAAYt View in LinkedIn

MOBILE AGENTS. “Such populations determine regulations in many ways and may newly adapt different functions. The use of a natural language or code depends on consortia of living agents, because natural languages and codes function according to rules.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

NEW THINKING. "Now those metaphors and models pervade explanations of how the brain ‘computes’. But these binary abstractions do not capture all the complexities inherent in the brain. So now I see circles before my eyes. The brain has become a digital computer; yet we are still trying to make our machines intelligent. Should those machines be modelled on the brain, given that our models of the brain are performed on such machines? That will probably not be enough." (Google Deepmind). https://lnkd.in/daaAAYt View in LinkedIn

ECOLOGY OF MOBILE ELEMENTS. “Or they interact as suppression-relevant silencers or as infection-derived modular tools of non-coding RNAs that have built consortia of complementary agents that function together such as retrovirus-derived remnants, such as LTRs, non-LTRs, group II introns, rRNAs, tRNAs, spliceosomes, editosomes, and other counterbalancing modules.” https://lnkd.in/dWwkKpD View in LinkedIn

TRANSFORMATIVE. “Has the age of quantum computing arrived? In artificial intelligence and cryptography, it’s thought that quantum computing will transform the landscape.” https://lnkd.in/dKAPbar View in LinkedIn

TIMEFRAMES. “While evolution took 3.8 billion years to creat humanity, the most intelligent species our planet has so far known, we have needed incomparably less time to create intelligent machines -- who will in most likelihood soon surpass us in many ways.” https://lnkd.in/dm7PMG6 View in LinkedIn

GOOGLE BRAIN. “The project is part of a much larger shift towards a new form of artificial intelligence called “deep learning.” https://lnkd.in/dRNgfEe View in LinkedIn