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HEURISTIC LOGIC. “The studies on the optical near field initiated practically in the late 20th century have led, through trial-and-error approaches, to the novel concept of a quasi-particle created as a result of light–matter interaction in a nanometric space.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

THE ANOMALY. “This non-propagating light field is called the optical near field, which is undetectable by a separately placed conventional photodetector.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

SURPRISE FINDING. “Suppose that a nanometer-sized material (NM) is illuminated by propagating light whose diffraction-limited size is much larger than the size of the NM. Then, an anomalous non-propagating localized light field is generated around the NM, contrary to the accepted knowledge of optics.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

QUANTUM + COSMOLOGICAL RESOLUTION. “Here, we show that a dressed photon, as well as dark energy, can be explained in terms of newly identified space-like momenta of the electromagnetic field and dark matter can be explained as the off-shell energy of the Weyl tensor field.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

RESOLVING THE RIDDLE. “Regarding these riddles in different disciplines, we find a common important clue for their resolution in the form of the relevance of space-like momentum support, without which quantum fields cannot interact with each other according to a mathematical result of axiomatic quantum field theory.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

MULTI-MODAL PERCEPTION. “Start with two seemingly true statements: (i) We have many senses; (ii) They often interact. And that collection has features different in kind from those found in the auditory, vestibular, and nociceptive systems.” https://lnkd.in/dNcsBDuv View in LinkedIn

COSMOLOGY ANALOGY. “The situation seems to be quite similar to that of the dark energy/matter issue in cosmology.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

“A FAST PROTON moving through matter will slow by interactions with electrons and nuclei, until it is captured by the electron cloud of an atom. The result is a protonated atom, which is a chemical compound of hydrogen.” https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton View in LinkedIn

PARADIGM SHIFT IN OPTICS. “While the generic technology realized by utilizing dressed photons has demolished the conventional wisdom of optics, for example, the unexpectedly high-power light emission from indirect-transition type semiconductors, dressed photons are still considered to be too elusive to justify because conventional optical theory has never explained the mechanism causing them.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

“FREE PROTONS occur occasionally on Earth: thunderstorms can produce protons with energies of up to several tens of MeV. At sufficiently low temperatures and kinetic energies, free protons will bind to electrons. However, the character of such bound protons does not change, and they remain protons.” https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton View in LinkedIn