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HORIZON ISSUE. “A big problem with current Big Bang theory is the horizon problem. The universe appears to be the same as far as can be observed. As time increases however, parts of the universe are visible which were too far separated in space to have interacted with each other at very early times by means limited to the speed of light.” https://lnkd.in/gDaxUYAS View in LinkedIn

EVOLUTION OF COMPLEX LIFE. “The resulting network of electron transfers led a gas composition of Earth's atmosphere that is far from thermodynamic equilibrium (i.e. it is an emergent property), yet is relatively stable on geological time scales. https://lnkd.in/dvRBqTd9 View in LinkedIn

W. FORD DOOLITTLE. “As of 2007, he has been Professor Emeritus at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He received his BA in Biochemical Sciences from Harvard University in 1963 and his PhD from Stanford University in 1967, under Charles Yanofsky. He went on to do postdoctoral fellowships with Sol Spiegelman and Norman R. Pace.” https://lnkd.in/dAPAVZgH View in LinkedIn

FRAGMENT FROM NATURE for this and next weekend features work by Professor W. Ford Doolittle, and his highly original concept that evolution acts at the level of metabolic or massive biogeochemical cycles not at the level of species in microorganisms very active with horizontal gene transfer. Richard Dawkins had previously proposed that the unit of selection was the gene. This is the other end of the spectrum. https://lnkd.in/dk3R9p6y View in LinkedIn

Xanthoria parientina is one of few creatures that can survive for years in outer space. What utility could this have possibly served? ;) View in LinkedIn

WONDERFUL CLASSIC. “As important to modern world views as any work of Darwin, Marx, or Freud, Lyell's Principles of Geology has never before been available in paperback. In the second of three volumes, Lyell (1797-1875) continues his uniformitarian argument of Volume I—the physical features of the earth are endlessly fluctuating around a stable mean—but focuses on organic rather than inorganic processes.” https://lnkd.in/dMupmD5Q View in LinkedIn

ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION. “The gravity of mass concentrations in the antiuniverse would be a much more elegant mechanism than the vast numbers of primordial black holes which have been suggested as an explanation.” https://lnkd.in/gDaxUYAS View in LinkedIn

ANTIMATTER LENSING. “It has been reported by M.R.S. Hawkins that light from quasars appears to have been bent slightly, many times, in its path to us by many invisible concentrations of mass.” https://lnkd.in/gDaxUYAS View in LinkedIn

ANTISTAR CANDIDATE. “One such instance may already have been detected. It is hard to imagine another explanation for invisible MACHOS of masses large enough to radiate if composed of ordinary baryons, especially for binary ones.” https://lnkd.in/gDaxUYAS View in LinkedIn

DETECTING ANTISTARS. “Many have been detected, but are much too heavy, so should be visible. If this hypothesis is correct, there are many antistars to be so detected. Binaries should also be very common, as they are in our universe, and we should expect binary MACHOS to be detected by gravitational lensing.” https://lnkd.in/d4BvAHFn View in LinkedIn