PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION. “At the heart of NPF is the fact that simple rules operating between interacting elements, and Turing-like interaction between global and local signals, lead to complex and structured patterns. The study of “group intelligence” exhibited by swarming birds or shoaling fish has led to an embodiment of NPF called “particle swarm optimization” (PSO).” (NPF: Chaotic non-linear pattern formation).
https://lnkd.in/efe-KPB