PARASITIC SIMPLIFICATION. “It has been well known for decades that the evolution of numerous parasitic and symbiotic organisms entails simplification rather than complexification. In particular, bacteria that evolve from free-living forms to obligate intracellular parasites can lose up to 95% of their gene repertoires without compromising the ancestral set of highly conserved genes involved in core cellular functions.”
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bies.201300037/full