Month: September 2022

NEW THINKING IN BIOLOGY. “The rotation of the clock produces a spinor field in time series data as a signal for cell transduction. It is the information inside codon which generates the public and private keys in quantum cryptography along the geneonic state. The signal of protein expression is expressed as immune receptors and signal transduction with the public and private keys. The protein state belongs to a superspace P. The gene expression in the eukaryotic cell with mRNA will have approximately eight exon states with βi cocycle geneonic states.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1214/htm View in LinkedIn

STARTLING. “The other part of noncoding RNA in mRNA is an intron state, denoted as αi cocycle of retrotransposon state in ncRNA space R∗. The function of intron state is to control the gene expression as public and private keys to deliver the sequence of mRNA out of the nuclear membrane with the help of y-RNA. The keys will match to each other outside the nuclear pore in ribosomes in the rough endoplasmic reticulum for the process of t-RNA to match the public and private keys inside ribosome for the translation process of producing the amino acid. It might be a real function of the non-protein-coding DNA.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1214/htm View in LinkedIn

CLOCK CONTROL. “The acceleration of the life clock is caused by the imbalance of collisions between the telomere and telomerase by passing the energy-momentum tensor in protein–protein interactions.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1214/htm View in LinkedIn

CANCER CLOCK. “In this work, a new theory of quantum cryptography for biology has been developed. In particular, we used the loop braid group for biology to visualize the G-quadruplex with six repeated sequences in a telomere. We plotted the Chern–Simons current in the genotypes of all samples to detect the physiology in the biological time series data. We found that the graph of cancer gene has a degree of nonstationary time series data more than the normal gene.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1214/htm View in LinkedIn

NEW METHOD, NEW DATA. “The tensor correlation network for 36 cancer genes has been generated and the image of spectra of geneon state in a cancer gene has been produced. We perform RSA image encryption to see the private and public keys over the image of geneon. In our approach, quantum cryptography is applied in biology to find the pattern of mutation genes by using an image encryption method.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1214/htm View in LinkedIn

THE TEMPORAL GENOME. “We think that this new methodology could evolve into the more practical visualization of genes in the future, instead of showing the sequence of amino acids. DNA (and genes) is permanently changing, it has a dynamic structure.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1214/htm View in LinkedIn

MUTATIONS. “The mutations on the gene level affect the genes, which subsequently can lead to production malfunctions of various proteins. Gene-level mutations are caused by different types of processes.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1214/htm View in LinkedIn

GENE-LEVEL MUTATIONS. “It may be a swapping of one nucleotide for another one, a deleting or omitting of a specific nucleotide from the strand, or an inserting of an extra nucleotide into the replication strand. Besides the single codon substitutions, on the level of codons there exist other categories of mutations.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1214/htm View in LinkedIn