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INTERMEDIARY WITH OUTSIDE. “The term “floral pathway integrator” (FPI) was introduced to describe genes that upregulate the meristem identity genes, and whose expression is regulated by flowering pathways that sense environmental or developmental cues (i.e. changes in the expression of the FPI genes serve to integrate the different flowering inputs.” https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168952510001873 View in LinkedIn

PLASMA RIVERS. “In the ionosphere, this large-scale convection pattern induces antisunward flow across the polar cap and sunward plasma flow in the auroral region ionosphere. This basic flow pattern (in highly variable forms) can always be found underlying the temporal changes associated with the space weather events.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn

MAGNET TAIL. “At the distant tail reconnection region, plasmas are accelerated toward and away from the reconnection region such that within the tail plasma sheet, the flows are Earthward on the Earthward side of the reconnection region and away from the Earth in the tailward side of the reconnection region .” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn

MAGNETOSPHERE. “The solar wind motional electric field in the Earth’s frame of reference imposes a large-scale convection pattern within the magnetosphere and ionosphere. Dayside reconnection allows solar wind plasma and field entry to the dayside magnetosphere, from where the plasma convects across the polar cap and tail lobes to another reconnection location in the distant tail.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn

FIGURE. “Large-scale current systems in the magnetosphere. An enlargement of the Earth showing the auroral oval, auroral electrojet currents, and the large-scale Region 1 (more poleward) and Region 2 (more equatorward) currents bounding the high-latitude polar cap is shown in the background.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn

PARTICULATE WIND. “The solar wind plasma, consisting mostly of protons and a small percentage of doubly charged helium and other heavier ions, populates much of the outer magnetosphere through these processes.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn

RIVERS OF ENERGY. “During northward IMF, high-latitude reconnection over the magnetic poles allows for particle entry to the high-latitude plasma mantle. A minor portion of the energy, estimated to be about 10%, enters via viscous interaction processes.” (IMF= interplanetary magnetic field). https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn

ASYMMETRY. ‘While the plasma enters mostly through the dayside magnetopause, a portion of the particles gain entry through the magnetopause boundary layers at low latitudes, well tailward of the terminator.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrsp-2007-1 View in LinkedIn