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GENOME DATA STORAGE. "The genome, with both its coding and non-coding sections, serves as a genetic, epigenetic and computational cell storage medium that involves different kinds of storage techniques." https://lnkd.in/e-pJFM6 View in LinkedIn

VIRAL DATA BANK. "Viruses store information that not only pertains to (a) replication proteins but also to (b) morphology and (c) phenotypic diversity." https://lnkd.in/e-pJFM6 View in LinkedIn

MICRO-RNAs. "It subsequently became clear that higher-order regulations such as co-suppression, suppression of transposition, position effect variegation, several start- and stop-signals, RNA interference, imprinting, chromosomal methylation, transvection and transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene silencing are processed by micro-RNAs." https://lnkd.in/e-pJFM6 View in LinkedIn

OPPORTUNISTIC AND FLEXIBLE. "Viruses can parasitize almost any replication system, even prebiotic ones, and probably emerged well before the appearance of cellular life forms." (Virus-first theory). https://lnkd.in/e-pJFM6 View in LinkedIn

BIDIRECTIONAL TRAFFICKING. "Trafficking sRNAs derive from various species, including plants, viruses, and fungi. In most cases, crossover by these RNAs occurs in host-parasites interactions. Unlike miRNAs transferred from plants to mammals, these interactions are not one-sided, but bidirectional." (sRNA = small/microRNA (miRNA)). https://lnkd.in/eqwgs-g View in LinkedIn

ADAPTED MODULAR TOOLS. "Most endogenous retroviruses have been degraded into formerly connected domains, but they can still be recognized by retroposons or one of these three genes, which means their formerly connected genomic content may be used by host organisms as single or networking modular tools for a variety of new regulatory functions." https://lnkd.in/euyhznh View in LinkedIn

JUMPING GENES AND MICRO-RNA. "Long-Terminal Repeat (LTR) Retrotransposons Produce Masses of sRNAs That Provide a Large Selective Pool of sRNA Regulators for Pathogenicity." (sRNA = small/microRNA). https://lnkd.in/evpzgrd View in LinkedIn

RETROVIRAL TAGS. "The gag gene encodes structural proteins, pol encodes enzymes such as reverse transcriptase, protease, ribonuclease and integrase functions, and env encodes envelope proteins, surface and transmembrane proteins and proteins causing host cell fusion and immunosuppression." https://lnkd.in/euyhznh View in LinkedIn

RETROVIRAL VESTIGES. "Retroelements, with their (i) higher-order regulatory functions, (ii) capability for genetic creativity, and (iii) capacity for innovation of new regulatory patterns and combinations descended from retroviruses, which can easily be identified by their three essential parts gag, pol, and env." https://lnkd.in/euyhznh View in LinkedIn

VIRAL REPETITIVE UNITS. "The quantity of remaining former viral-gene embedding repetitive elements (embracing an enormous genetic diversity) originally accompanied the protein-coding sequences as control- and/or identification segments." https://lnkd.in/e-pJFM6 View in LinkedIn