“THE COMPLEXITY of the leaf-cutter ant symbiosis is further highlighted by the presence of a specialized microfungal pathogen that exploits the ant-fungus mutualism. As a result, the leaf-cutter ant symbiosis comprises at least three established mutualists and one specialized pathogen…this ant-microbe symbiosis is perhaps one of the most complex examples of symbiosis currently described.”
https://lnkd.in/eCSpjH7