BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN. “A full explanatory framework for biological processes should therefore include both bottom-up causation – such as when a gene is read-out to make a protein that affects cellular behavior – and top-down causation – as occurs when changes in the environment initiate an organismal response that permeates all the way down to the level of individual genes.”
https://lnkd.in/dTS7dFy
linkedin post 2022-06-29 05:12:48
Nigel Fleming
September 21, 2022