EMERGENCE FEATURES: “Goldstein identifies five essential features of emergence:”
“1. Radical novelty—novel behaviour occurs that cannot be predicted.”
“2. Coherence or correlation—the novel behaviour has some level of coherence over time.”
“3. Global or macro-level behaviour—coherence occurs at the macro level.”
“4. Dynamical—the macro-level, while having some coherence in time, also evolves over time.”
“5. Ostensive—emergent behaviours are recognised ostensively, i.e. by showing themselves.”
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