EMERGENCE PROBLEMS. “The emergent behaviour of swarm intelligence systems can also be a ‘curse’ in some complex problem solving situations:”
“1. The first of these limitations is the challenge of predicting the behaviour of swarm intelligence systems. ”
“2. The second limitation, and closely related to that of unpredictability, is the inability to control the behaviour of swarm intelligence systems”
“3. The third major limitation of swarm intelligence systems relates to the time required to reach a solution, which may limit the usefulness of swarm intelligence systems for on-line control tasks and time-critical tasks.”
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