ONE PART OF THE ANSWER. “Obviously, the final answer requires the involvement of biology, which is beyond our expertise. However, we can attempt to do a physicist part of the job.”
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/prop.201800007?casa_token=GdPRXs_tGLEAAAAA%3Ag-pxPMtkcleTYDUNK3mYGfpEzKRyc2LqQknTgFFB7dkYFDL8rDe2s0f4_0Q0oKjXD4_AEgFPGWolVTQ