VISIBLE MATTER. “Baryons, however, are tightly coupled to photons until decoupling, at tdec ≈ 0.4 Myr and therefore perturbations in baryons can only grow after decoupling. Consequently in a universe without non-baryonic DM the initial density perturbations have to be larger, and produce larger temperature fluctuations in the CMB, ∆T/T ∼ 10(-4), for observed structures to form.” (DM = dark matter; CMB = cosmic microwave background).
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