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BACTERIAL LANGUAGE. “These mechanisms are part of the intra-cellular functional complexity which is used to generate intrinsic meaning for contextual interpretations of the chemical messages and for formulating appropriate complex responses.”" "(Chapter 10) https://lnkd.in/dH829kt View in LinkedIn

GENETIC LANGUAGE. “Many bacteria have intricate intra-cellular signaling mechanisms involving signal transduction networks and genetic language.”" "(Chapter 10) https://lnkd.in/dH829kt View in LinkedIn

BACTERIAL COLLABORATION. “Bacterial communication-based also contributes to colony morphogenesis, which requires coordinated gene expression, regulated cell differentiation and division of tasks.”" "(Chapter 10) https://lnkd.in/dH829kt View in LinkedIn

MOLECULAR WORDS. “Quorum sensing is a well-studied method of communication-based cooperation using bacterial sensing faculties. Many bacterial species use quorum sensing molecules to switch the expression of a variety of genes once the species density exceeds a critical threshold (e.g., virulence genes, and competence versus sporulation decision circuits).”" "(Chapter 10). https://lnkd.in/dH829kt View in LinkedIn

ADAPTIVE TRAIT. “This ability to form cooperative collectives serves an important survival strategy when bacteria are exposed to harsh and changing conditions.”" "(Chapter 10) https://lnkd.in/dH829kt View in LinkedIn

BACTERIAL COMMUNICATION. “Under natural growth conditions, bacteria can utilize intricate communication capabilities (e.g., quorum sensing, chemotactic signaling and plasmid exchange) to cooperatively form (self-organize) complex colonies with elevated adaptability — the colonial pattern is collectively engineered according to the environmental conditions.” https://lnkd.in/dTVhrsr View in LinkedIn

TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEM SOLVED using bacterial foraging algorithm. “Travelling salesman problem (TSP) is one of the most intensively studied problems in computational mathematics. It is a standard test bed for new algorithmic ideas. The proposed work is computation of chemotaxis, where a bacterium takes steps over the foraging landscape in order to reach the regions with high-nutrient content. If a bacterium does not encounter a city within the minimum distance constraint in its first step, then it searches for another city by taking another step and so on.“ https://lnkd.in/d5PS8VA View in LinkedIn

BACTERIAL COGNITION. “New functional features that support the foundation of cognition appear at every level of colonial self-organization — from the internal cellular gel to the growth of the colony as a whole — thus facilitating a high level of functional complexity.”" "(Chapter 10) https://lnkd.in/dH829kt View in LinkedIn

SUM IS GREATER THAN ITS PARTS. “Swarm intelligence, now-a-days has become a research focus which studies the collective behavior existing among the natural species which lives in group. Bacteria Foraging Optimization (BFO) is an optimization algorithm based on the social intelligence behavior of E.coli bacteria.” https://lnkd.in/d7qV-kS View in LinkedIn

SYMBIOSIS. “An unusual intraspecies temporary mutualism facilitates the spreading of both species. While P. vortex transporting fungal conidia with his swarming masses, the fungi bridges air gaps with its mycelia and allows bacteria to traverse these and colonize new niches.”" "(Chapter 10) https://lnkd.in/dH829kt View in LinkedIn