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SO ENDS this very unusual paper that accomplishes the seemingly impossible, provides a new optics paradigm, as well as insights into both the quantum and dark matter worlds. New ideas drive science but as a rule, scientists hate new ideas and fight them bitterly, until the force of evidence topples the old structure and replaces it with a new one. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

SUBSYSTEMS. “Their remarkable abundance ratios in comparison to a negligible one of ordinary matter suggests an extended thermodynamical viewpoint in which the evolution of material subsystems in the universe can be compared to the “heat engines” working between a couple of “heat reservoirs” with higher and lower temperature, which correspond respectively to the dark matter with positive energy and the negative dark energy.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

DARK MATTER CONNECTION. “If we regard such galaxy clustering formations as the time evolution of material subsystems in the universe, then we can say that the simultaneous existence of the dark matter and energy sustains such subsystems’ evolutions respectively, as the unseen driving forces of attraction and repulsion with different magnitude, both of which are external to the subsystems in the sense that they are not bound to the time-like sectors in the spacetime.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

QUANTUM-CLASSIC BRIDGE. “This fact is the crux of the mathematically reformulated “quantum-classical” correspondence explained in the Micro-Macro duality proposed by one (I. O.) of the present authors.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

EXPLANATION. “The emergence of characteristic structures where “invisible” microscopic levels become “visible” to us is due to the sector structure arising from the spectral decomposition of the center of the observable algebra. Each sector labeled by macroscopic order parameters is mutually disjoint owing to the absence of intertwiners between different sectors at the microscopic level.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

NEW THEORY. “In our new theory on DPs, we have introduced a new mathematical formulation called the Clebsch dual field, and some of the important outcomes derived from the formulation will be used in our arguments without detailed explanation; hence, we reserve the Method section until the end to give a revised concise explanation as background information for interested readers.” (DP = dressed photon). https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

REVIEW. “In view of the unfamiliarity in the science community at large with the relevant subjects, we recapitulate the important points to make this article self-contained, on the basis of the latest tutorial paper on DPs, which summarizes most of the results reported in a series of works.” (DP = dressed photon). https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

NOVEL PROPERTIES.”Their output optical powers are as high as 2 W: Infrared Si lasers have also been developed whose CW output optical power is as high as 100 W, and the threshold current density is as low as 60 A/cm at room temperature. Their high power and low energy consumption factors are 10(4) and 0.05, respectively, relative to those of the conventional single-stripe double heterojunction-structured semiconductor lasers fabricated using the direct-transition-type compound InGaAsP. Furthermore, novel polarization rotators have been developed using crystalline SiC that exhibit a gigantic ferromagnetic magneto-optical effect.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE is “similar to the shock that blasts the outer layers of a star when it explodes as a supernova, except that here the surrounding plasma is extremely dense and thus ultra-high-energy interactions occur very frequently.” https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2019.0091 View in LinkedIn

BEYOND EXPLOSIVE. “The gravitational collapse of a ball of radiation the size of the horizon at the QCD epoch onto a black hole of a solar mass is an extremely violent process, where a very dense plasma of relativistic particles acquire energies thousands of times their mass out of the gravitational potential energy of the collapse.” (QCD = quark matter). https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2019.0091 View in LinkedIn