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A GREAT START. “There is a pressing need to expand the currently limited parts kit of gene circuit engineering. As demonstrated in the construction of the genetic logic gates, the diverse natural building blocks in the myriad of prokaryotic and eukaryotic species provides a rich source from which to engineer orthogonal devices with a variety functions.” https://lnkd.in/dsEUY4ZP View in LinkedIn

CHEMICAL SIGNALS. “Unlike electronic digital circuits, the components in a biological circuit are not connected by wires, and the flow of biological information has to depend on their specific chemical interactions to avoid cross-talk.” https://lnkd.in/dsEUY4ZP View in LinkedIn

REDUCED NOISE. “The circuit chassis compatibility assays reported here (Fig. 6) indicate that the use of orthogonal and exogenous gene elements for a synthetic circuit in a chassis help to minimize the potential unintended interactions between the circuit and host genetic programmes.” https://lnkd.in/dsEUY4ZP View in LinkedIn

SCALABLE. “Orthogonal parts and modules, such as the AND gate engineered in this study, are important for the compatibility and scalable design of large gene circuits comprising many components. Orthogonality implies that the newly added parts and modules should not cross-talk with those present in the engineered biological systems as well as the host genetic background.” https://lnkd.in/dsEUY4ZP View in LinkedIn

MIRROR PARTICLE. “A specific feature of this scenario is that any neutral particle (elementary as e.g. neutrinos or composite as e.g. the neutron) can have maximal mixing with its M partner, and such twin species can effectively oscillate between each other.” https://lnkd.in/dWfwWeTG View in LinkedIn

NEW APPROACH. “As it is well known, antimatter was solely treated in the 20th century at the particle level. In this paper, we outline and update the studies by R. M. Santilli on the treatment of antimatter at all possible classical and particle levels.” https://lnkd.in/drUkrKWz View in LinkedIn

The ancient street leading to the great gate at the foot of Girona cathedral, which has been bathed in blood during the nearly 30 seiges and conquests. View in LinkedIn

ARTIFACT VS REALITY. “A thing is hot or cold, sweet or bitter, or hard or soft only by convention; the only things that exist in reality are atoms and the Void.” (Democritus, (c. 460 BCE—c. 370, proposed the first atomic theory of the universe). https://lnkd.in/dHMYWu6h View in LinkedIn

ORDINARY AND MIRROR PARTICLES. “Like O matter, during cosmological evolution the M matter should form nuclei, atoms, stars and planets which, being invisible for us in terms of O photons, can represent dark matter (DM) in the Universe.” https://lnkd.in/dWfwWeTG View in LinkedIn

ORDINARY AND MIRROR PARTICLES. “In this way, all O particles: electron e, proton p, neutron n, neutrinos ν, photon γ etc. must have the mass-degenerate M twins e′, p′, n′, ν′, γ′ etc. which are sterile to the interactions of our Standard Model (SM) but have their own SM′ interactions of exactly the same pattern.” https://lnkd.in/dWfwWeTG View in LinkedIn