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QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS. “At small scales, spacetime is fuzzy and foamy due to quantum fluctuations. One manifestation of the fluctuations is in the induced uncertainties in any distance measurement. We will derive the uncertainties or fluctuations by two independent methods.” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn

FOAM AND DARK MATTER. “Applied to cosmology, spacetime foam physics leads to the prediction of a dark energy component in the current Universe (of the correct magnitude). Combined with ideas from gravitational thermodynamics and entropic gravity, we are led to a phenomenological model of dark matter in which a critical acceleration parameter, related to the (effective) cosmological constant, emerges.” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn

TRANSMUTATION. “The first unquestionable proofs of the transformation of elements into different chemical elements have been provided by the study of the phenomena of radioactivity. There is no doubt that radium is transformed spontaneously into an active gas, radon, emitting at the same time alpha particles, or helions.” (By Frédéric Joliot-Curie on his Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1935). https://lnkd.in/eHfSCm_2 View in LinkedIn

PHENOMENAL PREMISE. “Quantum fluctuations of spacetime determine the precision with which the geometry of spacetime can be measured and they limit the power of computers in general, black hole computers in particular.” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn

NON-PARTICLE QUANTA. “These long-wavelength bits or “particles” carry negligible kinetic energy. (Note the quotations around the word “particles”. Such long-wavelength quanta can hardly be called particles.’” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn

SPACE BUBBLES. “If space-time, like every thing else, undergoes quantum mechanical fluctuations, then space is composed of an ever-changing arrangement of bubbles which John Wheeler called spacetime foam, also known as quantum foam.” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn

AMOUNT OF DATA IN THE COSMOS. “We have also shown that the Universe contains I∼(RH/lP)2 bits of information (∼10(122) for the current epoch).” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn

THE LEAP. “We can now apply the insights we have learned from the fine-scale structure of spacetime to cosmology and fundamental physics to learn the behavior of cosmic dark energy.” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn

THE LINKS. “It is interesting that all black hole computers obey the universal relation (obtained by using the computer analogue of the last equation in Equation (5) which mathematically demonstrates the linkage between information and the theories of special relativity (where the defining parameter is c), general relativity (G) and quantum mechanics (ℏ).” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn

DARK ENERGY VS BARYONIC MATTER. “We conclude (at least are led to speculate) that the “particles” constituting dark energy obey infinite statistics, rather than the familiar Fermi or Bose statistics. This is the over-riding difference between dark energy and conventional matter. Note that here it is the physical non-negativity requirement of entropy for a gravitational system that leads to this unexpected conclusion.” https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/11/1035/htm View in LinkedIn