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MARTIN CHAPLIN BSc PhD CChem FRSC, Emeritus Professor of Applied Science at London South Bank University has written extensively on structured water and intracellular water, bringing a lot of clarity to a science that has a definite fringe element, but also has some profound, and at times, very controversial, science. I will be quoting him extensively in the next section. https://lnkd.in/eNkeENj View in LinkedIn

FRAGMENT IN NATURE will focus for about three weeks in the very controversial topic of structured water. Textbooks tend to skim over intracellular water. Until quite recently, it was generally thought that water was just a common solvent for living things. View in LinkedIn

ICE PRESSURE. "This means that if you seal a full container of water and freeze it, the pressure on the sides of the container will be approximately 790 megapascals or 114,000 pounds per square inch...there’s no material on Earth capable of withstanding the pressures generated." https://lnkd.in/eb443BU View in LinkedIn

NASA TRACTOR BEAM DREAM. "Arx Pax thinks big when it comes to magnetic field technology. Not content with only creating the floating Hendo hoverboard, the California startup now is partnering with NASA on magnetic tractor beam technology." https://lnkd.in/e4DD8kV View in LinkedIn

ICE. "Water is at its densest at a temperature of approximately 4°C. If you cool it further, it begins to expand again, and once it has completely solidified into ice, it has increased in volume by about 9%. The pressure exerted by this expanding ice isn’t infinite but it is enormous. The bulk modulus of ice is around 8.8 x 109 pascals." https://lnkd.in/eb443BU View in LinkedIn

HOVERBOARD. "Thanks to a startup by the name of Hendo Hover, the hoverboard is finally a real thing that exists in the world that you and I inhabit." (By electromagnets on a superconductor). https://lnkd.in/e4DD8kV View in LinkedIn

WATER. It is one of the few substances whose solid state can float in its liquid state. It is rare to find a compound without a carbon to be liquid at room temperatures, but water is. It is also the universal solvent. https://lnkd.in/eXfhtm6 View in LinkedIn

WATER has an incredibly high boiling point, and a relatively low freezing point. Besides mercury, it has the highest surface tension of all liquids, an exceptionally high heat of vaporization, and low vapor pressure. https://lnkd.in/eXfhtm6 View in LinkedIn

NOT ORDINARY. "As a gas, water is one of the lightest known, as a liquid it is much denser than expected, as a solid it is much lighter than expected when compared with its liquid form. Life depends on these anomalous properties of water." Read the litany of the odd properties of water. https://lnkd.in/eWRZV_Q View in LinkedIn

ORDERED WATER AROUND PROTEINS. "There is generally an ordered structure in the layer of water molecules immediately surrounding" an intracellular protein. https://lnkd.in/e26VT66 View in LinkedIn