linkedin post 2016-05-28 05:41:30

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THE LESSER LONG-EARED TAXONOMIST. "Is it because taxonomists are so independently minded, headstrong, opinionated, long-eared, and quarrelsome they cannot agree on such an important definition?" Despite this, there have been numerous brave attempts to define a species. Only to quickly become outdated by new data. https://lnkd.in/exx_wqw View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2016-05-28 05:36:20

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FRAGMENT FROM NATURE deals with the thorny issue of what is a species. It is a fundamental concept in evolution and biology. Yet it is far from a clear concept. Darwin, in Origin of the Species, carefully avoided defining it. And today, we know that genes are immensely mobile, sloshing around in a vast global genepool, and that evolution is not linear. To make matters infinitely worse, in 2010 synthetic life was created in the laboratory. Oh what a glorious mess! View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2016-05-29 11:19:20

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"HYBRID ZONES are regions where individuals from genetically differentiated populations meet and mate, resulting in at least some offspring of mixed ancestry. Patterns of gene flow (introgression) in hybrid zones vary across the genome, allowing assessment of the role of individual genes or genome regions in reproductive isolation." https://lnkd.in/euQDjEc View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2016-05-29 11:12:04

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HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER “is far more pervasive and more radical in its consequences than we could have guessed just a decade ago." Earlier this year, Cambridge (UK) scientists, Alistair Crisp and Chiara Boschetti, writing in Genome Biology, identified 145 genes in humans that have crossed the (quite permeable) species “barrier.” Our ABO blood group system appears to have been inherited from bacteria, for example." https://lnkd.in/eTmZGyK View in LinkedIn
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linkedin post 2016-05-28 06:11:12

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TRANSPOSON PROBLEM. "There was a time—just a few decades ago—when scientists believed genes were fixed and evolution was linear. Standard theory of natural selection did not account for the possibility of complex organisms suddenly acquiring genes from other species. But that model began collapsing in the 1970s, when transposons, colloquially known as ‘jumping genes’ were discovered." https://lnkd.in/eTmZGyK View in LinkedIn
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