AGING AND SPECIES. “A more parsimonious evolutionary explanation for the existence of aging therefore requires an explanation that is based on individual fitness and selection, not on group selection. This was understood in the 1940’s and 1950’s by three evolutionary biologists, J.B.S. Haldane, Peter B. Medawar and George C. Williams, who realized that aging does not evolve for the “good of the species”.
http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/the-evolution-of-aging-23651151