COSMIC TIME. “Their luminosities and masses demand that the submm-luminous phase be short-lived as compared with the age of the Universe.” https://lnkd.in/dAkZ_ejH View in LinkedIn
INTER-RELATED. “It is not possible to separate the modeling of the evolution of the population of submm galaxies fully from studies of the nature of the galaxies themselves.” https://lnkd.in/dAkZ_ejH View in LinkedIn
RECENTLY DESCRIBED. “As soon as the first submm galaxies were detected in 1997, it was clear that they made a significant contribution to the luminosity density in the high-redshift Universe, subject to the plausible assumptions that their SEDs were similar to those of luminous low-redshift dusty galaxies, and that their redshifts were not typically less than about z = 0.5.” (SED = spectral energy distribution). https://lnkd.in/dAkZ_ejH View in LinkedIn
DETERMINISTIC. “Chaotic behavior, although irregular, is actually generated by an underlying deterministic, i.e., nonprobabilistic, process.” https://lnkd.in/d9T6yEgv View in LinkedIn
DEATH OF STARS. “Gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies. An interesting new development is the idea that if GRBs are likely to be associated with the deaths of massive stars, then the rate of GRBs and the global high-mass star-formation rate should be linked.” https://lnkd.in/dAkZ_ejH View in LinkedIn
CHAOS IS NOT CHANCE. “Chaos, in its mathematical sense, refers to irregular behavior that appears to be random, but is not. The recognition that an irregular behavior is chaotic, rather than random, signifies that a set of precise rules, rather than chance, governs the irregular behavior of the system.” https://lnkd.in/d9T6yEgv View in LinkedIn
LURID WORLD. “A small but significant fraction of submm galaxies appear to be associated with EROs at bright magnitudes.” (ERO = extremely red objects). https://lnkd.in/dAkZ_ejH View in LinkedIn
DEFINITION. “The theory was summarized by Edward Lorenz as: Chaos: “When the present determines the future, but the approximate present does not approximately determine the future.” https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theory View in LinkedIn
ARRHYTHMIA EXAMPLE. “We adapted chaos control theory for its first biological application, the chaotic cardiac arrhythmia described below.” https://lnkd.in/d9T6yEgv View in LinkedIn