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EVERYDAY MYSTERY. “Crystallization has been called “one of the most secretive processes in nature”. The mystery lies in how structures with long-range order form from building blocks that only interact with their local neighbors.” https://lnkd.in/dFzgd9CP View in LinkedIn

SO ENDS this very unusual paper that accomplishes the seemingly impossible, provides a new optics paradigm, as well as insights into both the quantum and dark matter worlds. New ideas drive science but as a rule, scientists hate new ideas and fight them bitterly, until the force of evidence topples the old structure and replaces it with a new one. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

SUBSYSTEMS. “Their remarkable abundance ratios in comparison to a negligible one of ordinary matter suggests an extended thermodynamical viewpoint in which the evolution of material subsystems in the universe can be compared to the “heat engines” working between a couple of “heat reservoirs” with higher and lower temperature, which correspond respectively to the dark matter with positive energy and the negative dark energy.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

DARK MATTER CONNECTION. “If we regard such galaxy clustering formations as the time evolution of material subsystems in the universe, then we can say that the simultaneous existence of the dark matter and energy sustains such subsystems’ evolutions respectively, as the unseen driving forces of attraction and repulsion with different magnitude, both of which are external to the subsystems in the sense that they are not bound to the time-like sectors in the spacetime.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

QUANTUM-CLASSIC BRIDGE. “This fact is the crux of the mathematically reformulated “quantum-classical” correspondence explained in the Micro-Macro duality proposed by one (I. O.) of the present authors.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

EXPLANATION. “The emergence of characteristic structures where “invisible” microscopic levels become “visible” to us is due to the sector structure arising from the spectral decomposition of the center of the observable algebra. Each sector labeled by macroscopic order parameters is mutually disjoint owing to the absence of intertwiners between different sectors at the microscopic level.” https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

NEW THEORY. “In our new theory on DPs, we have introduced a new mathematical formulation called the Clebsch dual field, and some of the important outcomes derived from the formulation will be used in our arguments without detailed explanation; hence, we reserve the Method section until the end to give a revised concise explanation as background information for interested readers.” (DP = dressed photon). https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

REVIEW. “In view of the unfamiliarity in the science community at large with the relevant subjects, we recapitulate the important points to make this article self-contained, on the basis of the latest tutorial paper on DPs, which summarizes most of the results reported in a series of works.” (DP = dressed photon). https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1244/htm View in LinkedIn

AN ISSUE OF COSMIC SCALE. “An analogous situation can be realized in heavy ion collisions at CERN, although boosted to much larger energies and densities. Such a dense and hot shock wave will induce high-energy processes that can only be realized in the very early universe. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2019.0091 View in LinkedIn

GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE is “similar to the shock that blasts the outer layers of a star when it explodes as a supernova, except that here the surrounding plasma is extremely dense and thus ultra-high-energy interactions occur very frequently.” https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2019.0091 View in LinkedIn